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William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil

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William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil
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Last reviewed: Oct 12, 2026 ยท How we verify facts

Biography

a politician, from United Kingdom.

William Shepherd Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil (10 August 1893 โ€“ 3 February 1961), was a British politician. He was a long-serving cabinet minister before serving as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1951 to 1959. He was then appointed as the 14th governor-general of Australia, in office from 1960 until his death in 1961. Morrison was the son of a Scottish farmer, born at Torinturk farm by Loch Nell near Oban, Argyll.

He attended George Watson's College and then went on to the University of Edinburgh; his studies were interrupted by World War I, where he served with the Royal Field Artillery and won the Military Cross. Training as a lawyer, Morrison was called to the bar in 1923 and began working as a private secretary to Sir Thomas Inskip, the Solicitor-General.

After several previous attempts, he was elected to the House of Commons in 1929, representing a constituency in Gloucestershire for the Conservative Party. In 1936, after several years as a junior minister, Morrison was made Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries by Stanley Baldwin. He also served as a minister under Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill, including as Minister of Food (1939โ€“1940), Postmaster General (1940โ€“1943), and Minister of Town and Country Planning (1943โ€“1945).

Morrison was elevated to the speakership following the 1951 general election. He was praised for his impartiality, especially during the heated debate on the Suez Crisis, and was raised to the viscountcy when his term ended. Lord Dunrossil became governor-general in 1960, on the nomination of Robert Menzies, but served only a year before dying in office.

Political Career

Positions Held

Governor-General of Australia

Government

1960 โ€“ 1961

member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1955 โ€“ 1959

Speaker of the House of Commons

Government

1951 โ€“ 1959

member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1951 โ€“ 1955

member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1951 โ€“ 1951

member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1950 โ€“ 1951

member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1945 โ€“ 1950

Postmaster General of the United Kingdom

Government

1940 โ€“ 1942

Minister of Food

Government

1939 โ€“ 1940

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Government

1939 โ€“ 1940

Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Government

1936 โ€“ 1939

Financial Secretary to the Treasury

Government

1935 โ€“ 1936

member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1935 โ€“ 1945

member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1931 โ€“ 1935

member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Government

1929 โ€“ 1931

member of the House of Lords

Government

1899

Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom

Government

Frequently Asked Questions

William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil is a United Kingdom politician.

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